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How to Load the Patellar Tendon Without Making It Worse

Field athlete practising controlled landing to load the patellar tendon safely
Field athlete practising controlled landing to load the patellar tendon safely

Patellar tendon pain creates a difficult training paradox.

Athletes know they need load to stay strong and perform, but they also fear that loading the knee will make symptoms worse. As a result, training often swings between doing too much and doing too little — neither of which builds long-term resilience.

The solution isn’t avoiding load. It’s learning how to load the patellar tendon intelligently. This solution sits within a broader approach to training through patellar tendon pain rather than avoiding load altogether.


Why “Just Rest” Isn’t a Strategy

The patellar tendon adapts to the forces placed through it. In field sports, those forces include:

  • Jump take-offs and landings

  • Sprinting and deceleration

  • Repeated ground contacts

  • Change of direction under fatigue

Removing these forces entirely may reduce pain in the short term, but it also reduces the tendon’s ability to tolerate them later. When training resumes suddenly, symptoms often return.

Effective management requires progressive exposure, not prolonged avoidance.


Load Is Not the Enemy — Rate Is

One of the most common mistakes in tendon management is focusing only on how much load is used, rather than how quickly that load is applied.

Fast, reactive movements place high strain rates on the tendon. Slow, controlled strength work places high force through the tendon with much lower strain rates.

This distinction matters.

Athletes can often tolerate heavy, slow strength training long before they tolerate high-speed, elastic work.


Building a Load Hierarchy

A practical way to approach patellar tendon loading is to think in layers:

1. Slow strength loading

This forms the foundation. Controlled knee-dominant strength work improves force capacity and prepares the tendon for more dynamic tasks.

2. Controlled landing

Step-downs, altitude landings, and stick-and-hold drills reintroduce impact in a predictable way.

3. Elastic and reactive work

Pogos, bounds, and faster contacts come later, once strength and landing tolerance are established.

Progressing through these layers systematically reduces flare-ups and builds confidence.


What Pain Is Acceptable?

Training with patellar tendon pain does not mean pain-free training at all times.

General guidelines that work well in practice:

  • Mild pain during training (up to 3/10) can be acceptable

  • Symptoms should settle within 24 hours

  • Pain that escalates session to session signals excessive load

Clear rules remove guesswork and prevent overreaction to normal training sensations.


Why Strength Should Stay In

A common error is removing strength work when symptoms appear.

In reality, strength training often provides the protective buffer that allows athletes to tolerate running and jumping. Reducing strength too early can increase reliance on elastic strategies that the tendon is not yet ready for.

When symptoms flare, it is usually better to adjust plyometric volume or intensity first, not remove strength altogether.


Supporting the Tendon Between Sessions

Isometric loading and targeted mobility can play a helpful supporting role between harder training days.

Used appropriately, these strategies can:

  • Reduce symptom sensitivity

  • Maintain tendon engagement

  • Support joint positions at the ankle, knee, and hip

They should complement, not replace, progressive loading.


Putting It All Together

Managing patellar tendon pain is not about finding the perfect exercise — it’s about applying the right load at the right time.

Athletes who:

  • Maintain strength

  • Progress landing and elastic work gradually

  • Follow clear pain-response rules

are far more likely to train consistently and return to full performance.


Learn More

If you’re looking for a structured way to apply these principles, the Patellar Tendon Capacity & Landing Control program provides a clear, performance-focused framework for field athletes training through patellar tendon pain.

 
 
 

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